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The
boon-granting gesture (Sanskrit: Varada Mudra) or gesture of generosity is made with the palm held
outwards and downwards, with all of the fingers loosely outstretched or curved
slightly inwards. It represents ‘open-handed’ generosity as charity or the
granting of wishes, and is usually made with the right ‘method’ hand. This mudra is very common amongst peaceful deities, particularly those performing the
auspicious activities of pacifying and enriching. Seated figures most
frequently display the boon-granting gesture with their open palm representing
the bestowing of the wish-granting gem of the Dharma. Wealth bestowing deities
may hold an attribute of enrichment, such as a jewel or a fruit, within their
cupped right palm. Several deities perform the activities of ‘raining jewels or
nectar’, by circling their right hand and miraculously creating jewels or nectar
from the open palm. Eleven-faced Avalokiteshvara holds the third of his four
right hands in a boon-granting gesture known as ‘eliminating hunger and thirst’,
where a stream of nectar pours from his open palm to alleviate the cravings of
the hungry ghosts or pretas.
Deities such as White Tara, Sitatapatra and Thousand-Armed Avalokiteshvara are
depicted with a ‘wisdom-eye’ in the palm of each of their hands. These eyes
symbolize their ceaseless compassionate awareness and combine with their five
fingers to represent the union of their method and wisdom as the six
perfections. Here the five ‘method’ perfections of generosity, morality,
patience, energy and concentration (represented by the five fingers) are
supported by, or depend upon, the sixth perfection of wisdom (represented by the
eye in the center of the palm).
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